Exploring the three central Hills – Male, Female, and child – is a journey into antiquity.
Archaeological research – ongoing for the past 30 years – estimates that Tsodilo has been inhabited for the past 100,000 years, making this one of the world's oldest historical sites. Pottery, iron, glass beads, shell beads, carved bone and stone tools date back over 90,000 years. Tsodilo Hills has approximately 4 000 paintings, comprising red finger paintings and geometrics. Most paintings were done by the San, some were painted by the pastoral Khoe people who later settled in the area. The red paintings were done mainly in the first millennium AD.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, Tsodilo Hills includes a museum, administration buildings, a main campsite and ablutions, and three smaller un-serviced campsites nearby.
Activity highlights Tsodilo Hills include the following:
- Hiking
- Rock art viewing
- Tour of the Tsodilo Museum
- Culture-based activities such as traditional song and dance, with the nearby community, Basarwa (pre-arranged)